Kishiwada Danjiri Festival

The Kishiwada Danjiri Festival, held in Kishiwada City, Osaka Prefecture, is a float festival with a history of more than 300 years. Its origins are traced to 1703, when Okabe Nagayasu, then lord of the Kishiwada domain, enshrined the deity of Kyoto's Fushimi Inari Shrine in the castle grounds and held an Inari festival to pray for an abundant harvest of the five grains. In its earliest form, the festival featured performing arts followed by worship at local shrines. Today the event endures as an annual occasion that binds the community together. The city runs it in two rounds, one in September and one in October.

What sets Kishiwada apart from other float festivals is the yarimawashi, the cornering turn. The danjiri, wooden floats weighing more than four tonnes, are hauled at a run and swung around corners at a right angle. This manoeuvre is performed at every corner along the route, and the city says no festival surpasses it for power and speed. At night the floats are decorated with lanterns.

The spectacle depends entirely on coordination. Each float is moved and steered by a team of specialists in defined roles: pullers driving it forward by rope, lever operators front and rear who trigger and steer the turn, musicians keeping rhythm, and carpenters who ride atop the roof, dancing with fans while signalling the direction of travel to those below who cannot see ahead. The result is an unusually strong sense of camaraderie within each participating town, which is itself one of the event's defining features.