Japan's castles are among its most striking landmarks, built during the feudal era as fortresses and seats of power. A handful of original keeps survive today, alongside faithful reconstructions set in beautiful grounds.
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the finest surviving original castle. Matsumoto Castle is famed for its black exterior, while Nagoya Castle and Kumamoto Castle are grand reconstructions.
Only twelve castles keep their original wooden keep (tenshu); the rest were lost to fire, war, or demolition and later rebuilt. Himeji and Matsumoto are the best known of the twelve originals.
Spring, when cherry blossoms frame the keeps, and autumn, for the foliage, are the most scenic. Many castles also hold seasonal illuminations and festivals.
