100 Fine Castles of Japan in Japan

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100 Fine Castles of Japan

Castle

Obi Castle

Seat of the Ito family's Obi Domain for 14 generations, above the first castle town in Kyushu chosen as a preservation district for traditional buildings.

Nichinan · Miyazaki

Castle

Inuyama Castle

A castle above the Kiso River whose keep, a National Treasure, is the only building left standing and was privately owned until 2004.

Inuyama · Aichi

Castle

Matsumoto Castle

A National Treasure castle in Matsumoto whose keep, from 1593 and 1594, is the oldest surviving keep with five tiers and six floors inside.

Matsumoto · Nagano

Historic Site

Taga Castle Ruins

Site of the provincial government of ancient Mutsu, founded in 724, with a rebuilt South Gate and the Taga Castle Stele, a National Treasure.

Tagajo · Miyagi

Historic Site

Nemuro Peninsula Chashi Site

Ainu chashi earthworks on the sea cliffs of the Nemuro Peninsula, dated to around the 16th to 18th centuries and No. 1 of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan.

Nemuro · Hokkaido

Castle

Takeda Castle Ruins

Stone walls of a mountain castle abandoned in 1600, on a 353-metre summit, known as the castle in the sky when a sea of clouds forms below it.

Asago · Hyogo

Castle

Ne Castle

Site of a castle built in 1334 for the Southern Court and held by the Nejo Nanbu clan for about 300 years, with its main bailey rebuilt on excavated remains.

Hachinohe · Aomori

Castle

Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle

Also called Tsuruga Castle, the seat of the Aizu Domain held out for a month in the 1868 Boshin War; its rebuilt red-tiled keep houses a museum.

Aizuwakamatsu · Fukushima

Castle

Remains of Kawagoe Castle

Site of a castle first built in 1457 in Kawagoe, where part of the Honmaru Goten, the palace the domain lords built in 1848, still stands.

Kawagoe · Saitama

Castle

Mito Castle Ruins

Earthwork remains of the Mito Domain's castle, with dry moats and ramparts, a rebuilt main gate and corner turret, and the Kodokan on the outer bailey.

Mito · Ibaraki

Castle

Saga Castle

Originally built in the late sixteenth century to control highway crossroads, Saga Castle served as the Saga Domain's residence and was reconstructed in 1989.

Saga

Castle

Hiroshima Castle

Castle built by Mori Terumoto from 1589 on the Ota River delta. Its keep, rebuilt after the 1945 atomic bombing, closed in 2026; the grounds stay open.

Hiroshima

Castle

Kanazawa Castle

Seat of the Maeda lords of the Kaga domain, where the Ishikawa-mon gate of 1788 stands beside turrets rebuilt in wood since 2001.

Kanazawa · Ishikawa

Castle

Wakayama Castle

Castle founded in 1585 by Toyotomi Hidenaga and later the seat of the Kishu Tokugawa family, with a keep rebuilt in 1958 and the Nishinomaru Garden.

Wakayama

Shrine

Takeda Shrine

This shrine honors Takeda Shingen, a Sengoku-period general remembered for both military prowess and regional development in the domain he ruled.

Kofu · Yamanashi

Castle

Hikone Castle

Hilltop castle begun for the Ii clan in 1604, with one of the five castle keeps in Japan designated National Treasures, surviving moats and stone walls.

Hikone · Shiga

Castle

Iyo-Matsuyama Castle

Hilltop castle in central Matsuyama with one of the twelve original castle keeps in Japan, completed in 1854, and 21 Important Cultural Properties.

Matsuyama · Ehime

Castle

Aoba Castle (Sendai Castle)

Fortress without a traditional keep, reflecting Tokugawa political order and built as a luxurious residential palace to demonstrate authority and wealth.

Sendai · Miyagi

Castle

Obi Castle

Seat of the Ito family's Obi Domain for 14 generations, above the first castle town in Kyushu chosen as a preservation district for traditional buildings.

Nichinan · Miyazaki

Castle

Inuyama Castle

A castle above the Kiso River whose keep, a National Treasure, is the only building left standing and was privately owned until 2004.

Inuyama · Aichi

Castle

Matsumoto Castle

A National Treasure castle in Matsumoto whose keep, from 1593 and 1594, is the oldest surviving keep with five tiers and six floors inside.

Matsumoto · Nagano

Historic Site

Taga Castle Ruins

Site of the provincial government of ancient Mutsu, founded in 724, with a rebuilt South Gate and the Taga Castle Stele, a National Treasure.

Tagajo · Miyagi

Historic Site

Nemuro Peninsula Chashi Site

Ainu chashi earthworks on the sea cliffs of the Nemuro Peninsula, dated to around the 16th to 18th centuries and No. 1 of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan.

Nemuro · Hokkaido

Castle

Takeda Castle Ruins

Stone walls of a mountain castle abandoned in 1600, on a 353-metre summit, known as the castle in the sky when a sea of clouds forms below it.

Asago · Hyogo

Castle

Ne Castle

Site of a castle built in 1334 for the Southern Court and held by the Nejo Nanbu clan for about 300 years, with its main bailey rebuilt on excavated remains.

Hachinohe · Aomori

Castle

Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle

Also called Tsuruga Castle, the seat of the Aizu Domain held out for a month in the 1868 Boshin War; its rebuilt red-tiled keep houses a museum.

Aizuwakamatsu · Fukushima

Castle

Remains of Kawagoe Castle

Site of a castle first built in 1457 in Kawagoe, where part of the Honmaru Goten, the palace the domain lords built in 1848, still stands.

Kawagoe · Saitama

Castle

Mito Castle Ruins

Earthwork remains of the Mito Domain's castle, with dry moats and ramparts, a rebuilt main gate and corner turret, and the Kodokan on the outer bailey.

Mito · Ibaraki

Castle

Saga Castle

Originally built in the late sixteenth century to control highway crossroads, Saga Castle served as the Saga Domain's residence and was reconstructed in 1989.

Saga

Castle

Hiroshima Castle

Castle built by Mori Terumoto from 1589 on the Ota River delta. Its keep, rebuilt after the 1945 atomic bombing, closed in 2026; the grounds stay open.

Hiroshima

Castle

Kanazawa Castle

Seat of the Maeda lords of the Kaga domain, where the Ishikawa-mon gate of 1788 stands beside turrets rebuilt in wood since 2001.

Kanazawa · Ishikawa

Castle

Wakayama Castle

Castle founded in 1585 by Toyotomi Hidenaga and later the seat of the Kishu Tokugawa family, with a keep rebuilt in 1958 and the Nishinomaru Garden.

Wakayama

Shrine

Takeda Shrine

This shrine honors Takeda Shingen, a Sengoku-period general remembered for both military prowess and regional development in the domain he ruled.

Kofu · Yamanashi

Castle

Hikone Castle

Hilltop castle begun for the Ii clan in 1604, with one of the five castle keeps in Japan designated National Treasures, surviving moats and stone walls.

Hikone · Shiga

Castle

Iyo-Matsuyama Castle

Hilltop castle in central Matsuyama with one of the twelve original castle keeps in Japan, completed in 1854, and 21 Important Cultural Properties.

Matsuyama · Ehime

Castle

Aoba Castle (Sendai Castle)

Fortress without a traditional keep, reflecting Tokugawa political order and built as a luxurious residential palace to demonstrate authority and wealth.

Sendai · Miyagi

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