
International Flights
Japan has several major international airports that serve as key gateways for international travel. Haneda, Narita, Kansai, and Fukuoka Airport handle the vast majority of Japan's international passenger traffic, with Narita traditionally being the busiest for long-haul international flights, though Haneda has expanded its international operations significantly in recent years.
International Airports:
Narita International Airport (NRT) - Tokyo's primary international gateway, located about 60km east of central Tokyo
Haneda Airport (HND) - Tokyo's main domestic hub that also handles significant international traffic, particularly to Asia
Kansai International Airport (KIX) - Serves the Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe region, built on an artificial island in Osaka Bay
Fukuoka Airport (FUK) - Major gateway for Kyushu and travel to/from Asia
New Chitose Airport (CTS) - Sapporo/Hokkaido's main international airport
Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) - Serves the Nagoya area, also built on an artificial island
Sendai Airport (SDJ) - Serves the Tohoku region
Naha Airport (OKA) - Main airport for Okinawa Prefecture
Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) - Serves western Honshu
Kagoshima Airport (KOJ) - Southern Kyushu gateway
Booking your flight
Here are the most effective strategies for finding cheap flights:
Best Booking Platforms:
Flight comparison sites like Google Flights or Skyscanner
Airline websites directly - sometimes offer exclusive deals or waive booking fees
ITA Matrix by Google for complex itineraries and flexible date searching
Money-Saving Strategies:
Be flexible with dates - flying mid-week (Tuesday/Wednesday) is often cheaper than weekends
Book in advance but not too early - sweet spot is usually 2-8 weeks for domestic, 1-3 months for international
Clear your browser cookies or use incognito mode to avoid dynamic pricing
Consider nearby airports - sometimes flying into a different city and taking ground transport saves money
Split tickets - occasionally booking separate one-way tickets costs less than round-trip
Timing Tips:
Tuesday afternoons are often when airlines release deals
Avoid peak travel seasons and holidays when possible
Overnight and early morning flights are typically cheaper
Set price alerts on Google Flights or other platforms to track fare changes
Additional Options:
Budget airlines for shorter routes (but factor in baggage fees)
Credit card points and miles if you have accumulated rewards
The key is comparing prices across multiple platforms and being flexible with your travel dates and times when possible.
Before your flight
Passport & Visa Requirements:
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date
Check visa requirements for your nationality - many countries have visa-free or visa-on-arrival agreements with Japan
US, EU, UK, Canadian, and Australian citizens can typically enter visa-free for tourism stays up to 90 days
Apply for appropriate visa type if required (tourist, business, working holiday, etc.)
Health & Vaccination:
No specific vaccinations required for entry to Japan
Consider routine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, flu) are up to date
Check if your destination countries require any specific health documentation
Consider travel insurance that covers medical expenses abroad
Essential Items to pack:
Passport and any required visas
Flight confirmations and travel itinerary
Travel insurance documents
Sufficient cash (Japan is still largely cash-based)
International power adapter (Type A & B plugs)
Any prescription medications in original containers
Clothing Considerations:
Check seasonal weather - Japan has distinct seasons with varying climates
Pack layers for temperature changes
Comfortable walking shoes (you'll do lots of walking)
Technology & Connectivity:
Confirm your phone's international roaming plan or consider a Japanese SIM card
Portable Wi-Fi router rental (pocket Wi-Fi) is popular for tourists
Download offline maps and translation apps
Consider a portable battery pack for long sightseeing days
Cultural Preparation:
Learn basic Japanese phrases
Download translation apps like Google Translate with camera function
Research local customs and etiquette basics
Familiarize yourself with Japanese currency (yen) and typical costs
More details in our Etiquette Guide
Arriving in Japan
Immigration Procedures:
Fill out arrival card during your flight (distributed by cabin crew)
Have your passport, visa (if required), and return ticket ready
Proceed to appropriate immigration line
Biometric data collection: fingerprinting and photo required for most foreign visitors
Immigration officer may ask about your purpose of visit, accommodation, and departure plans
Always carry your passport - legal requirement for foreign visitors
More details in our Immigrations & Customs Guide [LINK]
Customs Procedures:
Complete customs declaration form if you have items to declare
Green channel for nothing to declare, red channel if you have declarable items
More details in our Immigrations & Customs Guide [LINK]
Money and Banking:
Exchange money at airport currency exchange counters (available but rates may not be ideal)
Use 7-Eleven, Japan Post Bank, or international ATMs for cash withdrawal
Most businesses prefer cash - credit cards accepted mainly at larger establishments
Get some small bills and coins for public transportation and small purchases
Mobile Connectivity:
Activate international roaming if arranged with your home carrier
Rent or purchase a pocket Wi-Fi device at airport counters
Buy a prepaid SIM card from vending machines or mobile carrier counters
Free Wi-Fi available at airports, many train stations, and convenience stores
Transportation Setup:
Purchase IC card (Suica, Pasmo) for trains and buses - available at ticket machines
Load initial amount (¥2,000-5,000 recommended) plus ¥500 refundable deposit
IC cards work on most public transportation nationwide
Consider getting JR Pass if eligible and planning extensive train travel
Social Etiquette:
Bow slightly when greeting or thanking someone
Remove shoes when entering homes, some restaurants, and traditional accommodations
Keep voices low on public transportation
More details in our Etiquette Guide
Leaving the Airport:
Locate information counters for maps and brochures in multiple languages
Note your accommodation address written in Japanese for taxi drivers
Apple Maps and Google Maps work great in Japan, helping you navigate the public transportation system
Keep airport shuttle bus schedules handy in case of transportation delays
More details in our Airport Guides
Narita International Airport
Haneda Airport
Kansai International Airport
Chubu Centrair International Airport
Emergency Contacts:
Emergency services: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance)
Japan Visitor Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24-hour English / Korean / Chinese / Japanese support)
Save your embassy or consulate contact information
Note the address and phone number of your accommodation
More details in our Emergency Guide
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