International Flights

Japan has several major international airports that serve as key gateways for international travel. Haneda, Narita, Kansai, and Fukuoka Airport handle the vast majority of Japan's international passenger traffic, with Narita traditionally being the busiest for long-haul international flights, though Haneda has expanded its international operations significantly in recent years.

International Airports:

• Narita International Airport (NRT) - Tokyo's primary international gateway, located about 60km east of central Tokyo
• Haneda Airport (HND) - Tokyo's main domestic hub that also handles significant international traffic, particularly to Asia
• Kansai International Airport (KIX) - Serves the Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe region, built on an artificial island in Osaka Bay
• Fukuoka Airport (FUK) - Major gateway for Kyushu and travel to/from Asia
• New Chitose Airport (CTS) - Sapporo/Hokkaido's main international airport
• Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) - Serves the Nagoya area, also built on an artificial island
• Sendai Airport (SDJ) - Serves the Tohoku region
• Naha Airport (OKA) - Main airport for Okinawa Prefecture
• Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) - Serves western Honshu
• Kagoshima Airport (KOJ) - Southern Kyushu gateway

Booking your flight

Here are the most effective strategies for finding cheap flights:

Best Booking Platforms:

• Flight comparison sites like Google Flights or Skyscanner
• Airline websites directly - sometimes offer exclusive deals or waive booking fees
• ITA Matrix by Google for complex itineraries and flexible date searching

Money-Saving Strategies:

• Be flexible with dates - flying mid-week (Tuesday/Wednesday) is often cheaper than weekends
• Book in advance but not too early - sweet spot is usually 2-8 weeks for domestic, 1-3 months for international
• Clear your browser cookies or use incognito mode to avoid dynamic pricing
• Consider nearby airports - sometimes flying into a different city and taking ground transport saves money
• Split tickets - occasionally booking separate one-way tickets costs less than round-trip

Timing Tips:

• Tuesday afternoons are often when airlines release deals
• Avoid peak travel seasons and holidays when possible
• Overnight and early morning flights are typically cheaper
• Set price alerts on Google Flights or other platforms to track fare changes

Additional Options:

• Budget airlines for shorter routes (but factor in baggage fees)
• Credit card points and miles if you have accumulated rewards

The key is comparing prices across multiple platforms and being flexible with your travel dates and times when possible.

Before your flight

Passport & Visa Requirements:

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date
• Check visa requirements for your nationality - many countries have visa-free or visa-on-arrival agreements with Japan
• US, EU, UK, Canadian, and Australian citizens can typically enter visa-free for tourism stays up to 90 days
• Apply for appropriate visa type if required (tourist, business, working holiday, etc.)

Health & Vaccination:

• No specific vaccinations required for entry to Japan
• Consider routine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, flu) are up to date
• Check if your destination countries require any specific health documentation
• Consider travel insurance that covers medical expenses abroad

Essential Items to pack:

• Passport and any required visas
• Flight confirmations and travel itinerary
• Travel insurance documents
• Sufficient cash (Japan is still largely cash-based)
• International power adapter (Type A & B plugs)
• Any prescription medications in original containers

Clothing Considerations:

• Check seasonal weather - Japan has distinct seasons with varying climates
• Pack layers for temperature changes
• Comfortable walking shoes (you'll do lots of walking)

Technology & Connectivity:

• Confirm your phone's international roaming plan or consider a Japanese SIM card
• Portable Wi-Fi router rental (pocket Wi-Fi) is popular for tourists
• Download offline maps and translation apps
• Consider a portable battery pack for long sightseeing days

Cultural Preparation:

• Learn basic Japanese phrases
• Download translation apps like Google Translate with camera function
• Research local customs and etiquette basics
• Familiarize yourself with Japanese currency (yen) and typical costs
• More details in our Etiquette Guide

Arriving in Japan

Immigration Procedures:

• Fill out arrival card during your flight (distributed by cabin crew)
• Have your passport, visa (if required), and return ticket ready
• Proceed to appropriate immigration line
• Biometric data collection: fingerprinting and photo required for most foreign visitors
• Immigration officer may ask about your purpose of visit, accommodation, and departure plans
• Always carry your passport - legal requirement for foreign visitors
• More details in our Immigrations & Customs Guide [LINK]

Customs Procedures:

• Complete customs declaration form if you have items to declare
• Green channel for nothing to declare, red channel if you have declarable items
• More details in our Immigrations & Customs Guide [LINK]

Money and Banking:

• Exchange money at airport currency exchange counters (available but rates may not be ideal)
• Use 7-Eleven, Japan Post Bank, or international ATMs for cash withdrawal
• Most businesses prefer cash - credit cards accepted mainly at larger establishments
• Get some small bills and coins for public transportation and small purchases

Mobile Connectivity:

• Activate international roaming if arranged with your home carrier
• Rent or purchase a pocket Wi-Fi device at airport counters
• Buy a prepaid SIM card from vending machines or mobile carrier counters
• Free Wi-Fi available at airports, many train stations, and convenience stores

Transportation Setup:

• Purchase IC card (Suica, Pasmo) for trains and buses - available at ticket machines
• Load initial amount (¥2,000-5,000 recommended) plus ¥500 refundable deposit
• IC cards work on most public transportation nationwide
• Consider getting JR Pass if eligible and planning extensive train travel

Social Etiquette:

• Bow slightly when greeting or thanking someone
• Remove shoes when entering homes, some restaurants, and traditional accommodations
• Keep voices low on public transportation
• More details in our Etiquette Guide

Leaving the Airport:

• Locate information counters for maps and brochures in multiple languages
• Note your accommodation address written in Japanese for taxi drivers
• Apple Maps and Google Maps work great in Japan, helping you navigate the public transportation system
• Keep airport shuttle bus schedules handy in case of transportation delays
• More details in our Airport Guides
  • Narita International Airport
  • Haneda Airport
  • Kansai International Airport
  • Chubu Centrair International Airport

Emergency Contacts:

• Emergency services: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance)
• Japan Visitor Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24-hour English / Korean / Chinese / Japanese support)
• Save your embassy or consulate contact information
• Note the address and phone number of your accommodation
• More details in our Emergency Guide