Tokyo National Museum

The Tokyo National Museum is Japan’s oldest and foremost museum in the humanities, dedicated to collecting, preserving, and displaying cultural properties from Japan and across Asia. Established in 1872 during the Meiji period as the Museum of the Ministry of Education, the Tokyo National Museum has a long history of contributing to cultural research and education, celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2022.

The museum’s collection includes around 120,000 tangible cultural properties, encompassing numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. The Tokyo National Museum’s mission is to convey the value and charm of these cultural assets to a global audience while ensuring their preservation for future generations.

Exhibitions

The Tokyo National Museum hosts a variety of exhibitions throughout the year:

• Regular Exhibitions: The Honkan (Japanese Gallery) presents the history of Japanese art from the Jomon to the Edo period, while the Toyokan (Asian Gallery) showcases artifacts from China, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Egypt, and other regions. The Heiseikan features Japanese archaeological objects and thematic displays. Additional galleries include the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures, Hyokeikan for special exhibitions, and the Kuroda Memorial Hall.
• Thematic, Special, and Overseas Exhibitions: The Tokyo National Museum organises rotating thematic exhibitions, special showcases, and collaborations with institutions abroad to share cultural heritage globally.

Acquisition, Conservation, and Restoration

The museum actively acquires cultural properties through purchase, donation, and loan. It prioritises the preservation and restoration of artifacts, ensuring they can be safely exhibited in the future. Each year, the Tokyo National Museum carries out numerous full restorations and emergency treatments, demonstrating its commitment to preserving Japan’s cultural legacy.

Education and Outreach

The Tokyo National Museum offers a wide range of educational programs to engage visitors of all ages. Activities include gallery talks, workshops, lectures, behind-the-scenes tours, interactive exhibits, and school collaborations. The museum also partners with universities and provides volunteer opportunities, making cultural learning accessible to a diverse audience. Special programs support visually impaired visitors and promote barrier-free accessibility.

Research

Research at the Tokyo National Museum focuses on Japanese and Asian cultural properties. Studies include the treasures of Horyuji Temple, local temples and shrines, textiles, ceramics, and thematic projects such as early Imari porcelain. Research outcomes inform both exhibitions and conservation strategies.

History and Mission

From its beginnings in 1872 to its present role under the National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, the Tokyo National Museum has evolved while remaining true to its mission: to serve as a bridge between the past, present, and future. The museum continues to expand public access to cultural treasures through exhibitions, education, and research, ensuring the ongoing appreciation of Japan’s rich cultural heritage.